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Saturday, May 25 2013 @ 10:05 AM PDT

How Copyright Affects Your Use of Computers and the Internet


Note: I am not a Lawyer (IANAL) but I have spent a lot of my time over the past 15+ years dealing with questions and concerns from customers and friends in and around the various internet businesses I've been associated with. Here you will find articles and references on the discussions surrounding this controversial topic.


 

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The Few Try To Benefit From the Many

Howard Knopf, whom I met while in Ottawa to speak in front of the Copyright Board back a few years ago, writes about the most recent outrage of a copyright collective and their request for tariff proposal.

Access Copyright collective, "The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency" is proposing a $45 per year per post secondary (i.e. university) student, and $35/year for other students tariff on internet access based on their own (IMHO warped) view of what constitutes a copy in this internet connected digital age. This includes simply displaying a copy (presumably by looking at a web page via the student's web browser) or adding a link that points to a copy of a page that is published somewhere on the internet, (again presumably in an area that is otherwise publicly readable.)

In other words, these people want to collect a fee simply for the use of the internet!


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Reply From/To My MP Regarding Copyright Bill C-32

Copyright

Yesterday I received a reply to my letter to my local MP, Randy Kamp (Conservative, Pitt Meadows-Maple Ridge-Mission)

My original letter, along with other items, included much of what is presented in my previous article on this topic - what MUST be done if we are saddled with TPM without the ability to crack it for "legal" purposes. Too few people have addressed this possibility and what should be our fall-back position if the government fails to heed our wishes and open up the TPM portion to allow fair dealing exceptions.


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Imbalance in Copyright

Copyright

"For it is certain, that neither Homer, nor Virgil, nor Chaucer, nor Spencer, had any idea, that, after they had published their works to the world, they, and their heirs and assigns, retained this property, this exclusive right of transcribing, or re-printing their works for ever.
 
"In short, upon examination it will be found, that there is no foundation for this copy-right in authors, in the common principles of law, and that the only ground for it is this, that, from the love of knowledge, and the admiration of the works of learning and genius, mankind are prone to give authors, not only the merit, but the reward that is due to them for their works; and upon this principle every civilized state in modern times has introduced exclusive privileges to authors, in the publication of their own works, some for a longer, some for a shorter time. But this suggests no idea of an original property in the author; on the contrary, it is inconsistent with it..." Lord Justice Clerk of the Scottish Court of Session, 1774, Hinton v Donaldson.
 

"Those who cannot learn from history are condemned to repeat it" - George Santayana

I'm fairly certain that George drew these words from observation that some people simply don't learn from history, even when it is presented to them through schooling, reading, theater or other means.

I don't think he ever conceived of the possibility that future generations would not be able to learn because the sources of their potential to learn from history simply were not available to them; not available because they'd been locked up behind Digital Rights Management systems that did not dissolve and fade away after a few years, but rather persisted forever simply because they could, and the government had made it illegal to circumvent them for any reason, including the fact that the information they "protected" was in the public domain.

Such is the potential for the coming DMCA-style copyright legislation to be introduced by the Conservative minority government here in Canada.


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Bill C-32 and Changes to Canadian Copyright

Copyright

The (minority) Conservative government has again introduced a copyright bill, C-32. 

All in all, I'm not averse to what they've put in it with one exception, enshrining Technical Protection Measures (TPM or DRM) in the bill in such a way that its use trumps otherwise legal use of copyright materials.

I fear that, if this bill gets passed (and their's no guarantee that it will - the previous 2 have not) then we'll be saddled with TPM. In that case I want the following changes made to protect us from TPM's potentially devastating aspects:


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Give Your Head A Shake

Copyright

According to this, publishers could be losing out on billions of dollars due to online book piracy. Do you really think so?

"Lies, damned lies, and statistics" - Mark Twain, Benjamin Disraeli and me.

What would happen to the economy of the US (where this study focuses mainly) if book publishers suddenly got an extra $3 Billion in sales every year - and of course that $3 Billion was not spent in other sectors of the economy? If it wasn't spent on junk food, text messaging, cell phones, luxury cars, coffee what would happen to those industries? This is "discretionary cash" - and it would still be spent on other stuff than books most likely - or maybe some of it actually did get spent on books but this study didn't take that into account.

Would the people who downloaded these books have purchased them if they were not available for download? Some, maybe, but more likely they'd just wait until they could go to a bookstore and thumb through a copy - or read the sample chapter at Amazon - or borrow a copy, or buy something else.

Did the people who downloaded these books read them front to back? Probably not - they read enough to know they either liked it or didn't. If they liked it there is an excellent chance they went out and purchased a copy so a sale was gained. If they didn't then there really wasn't a lost sale now was there?

Did any of the people who downloaded these books subsequently go and purchase their own copy? Or tell others that they should do so?

Eric Flint, an author who publishes through Baen Books, has been offering his and other authors' books freely online since 2000 and he's convinced (and so are Jim Baen and the other authors who participate in the Baen Free Library) that these freely offered books online have lead to sales more than enough to justify continuing the site, now into its 10th year.

Government has balanced copyright by allowing for physical libraries and their lending practices as well as the doctrine of First Sale which allows you to lend a book you've purchased to a friend. In fact there's been a "study" of the impact of this and it's estimated at $100 Billion/year (laugh)

Publishers give away books to get publicity. Authors find that word of mouth makes sales. Somewhere in all this there is a lesson to be learned and it has to do with the reality of the marketplace that the publishers are now trying to lock down and change completely.

Think about it - the same principle applies to music and video downloads.

Yes, there are some people who will download but NEVER purchase these items, just as there are some people (likely some of the same ones) who would shoplift a copy instead of purchasing it - but that is NOT the majority of people and the fact that media sales are even continuing today shows this is so. The average person today is honest - and they want to support those who entertain them.

On the other hand, like me, many people will not purchase items that annoy them in the process of purporting to entertain them. DRM probably causes more people to download than it stops.

richard


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Copyright Should Be Abolished in Favour of UsageRight

Copyright

Copyright has outlived its usefulness.

There, it's been said in public. All the Copyright law in the world is archaic in the face of digital technology.

Copying is a part of the fact of digital use of anything that is distributed electronically today. It happens in the background, inside the software and hardware systems that are used to access the content and distribute it. If today's Copyright laws were really enforced, the digital age simply could not exist - it would be far too expensive because we'd end up paying a premium every single time that digital data moved from storage to memory on the server, to the memory on network routers, to memory in the PC, and finally to digital storage on the consumer's system. We'd then have to pay again for the copy moved from storage to memory during playing each and every time it was played.

If this were applied to the traditional book or vinyl record, it would be akin to paying each time I pulled a book from the shelf and opened it to read it, or removed a record from its cover to put it on my turntable to play it. Of course these concepts in the physical world are seen as absurd. The question is, why should we put up with them in the digital world?

My reading of the whole background to why Copyright law exists tells me that it was conceived as a balance between the need for the public's ability to learn from and build upon the ideas and concepts of today to build a better and more diverse and rich culture while allowing and encouraging creators of that culture and diversity to benefit from their works.

It was conceived and developed in an era of scarce and expensive copying facility - the printing press, record press, etc. The output of these scarce and expensive devices was and is, if taken to its most reasonable base result was to allow the purchaser of a copy to "Use" or "Enjoy" the content of the copy at any time, in any place, without further interaction with the vendor of the copy and/or creator of the original, "forever".

 


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I Could Listen In - But Should I Have? Telephone vs. Internet

Copyright

The most recent "leak"(pdf) of the ACTA (Anti-counterfeiting Trade Agreement) negotiation papers has a point from the Japanese that would make ISPs liable for damages if there is even the possibility that they could (presumably through monitoring all traffic) know that an infringement "is occurring".

Back when I was working for the local phone company (many, many moons ago, before the telco was computerized) it was technically possible for me to "jack in" to any of the many switches in the switch room (I carried a "butt-in" with the requisite plug) and listen in on the conversation the switch carried. It was TECHNICALLY POSSIBLE - but it was not allowed unless I was specifically checking for a problem. 

Today it is technically possible for the various network switches to monitor for almost anything... TECHNICALLY POSSIBLE - not mandatory.

I AM NOT A LAWYER (IANAL) but... it seems to me that if an ISP makes the attempt to look for anything - including what the Japanese are talking about - "illegal" music/video copying - then they make themselves liable for EVERYTHING - including the email from ex-lover to lover about murder, kiddy porn, and any/all mayhem that might be dropped into their legal lap.

This is an example of why I think ISPs should be considered Common Carriers. They should NOT be required or expected to look at the contents of the traffic they carry. They, as with anyone, should be required only to report any illegalities they come across in the normal course of their business - and the normal course of an ISP's business is not looking at the content of the traffic they carry.


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My Newspaper Wants My Thoughts But... They Want Them As If THEY Wrote Them

Copyright

Sometimes you just have to push back against those who don't get it. The publishing business is in general decline. Self-publishing is rising and society is moving away from following the publisher and toward following the individual writer. Some publishers still have terms of service that are 19th Century style and onerous - give up all your rights and those of your first-born too, etc.

I don't give in to this kind of thing and you probably should not either. The musicians and other performers are pushing back and it's time the general public did too.

 

I sent in a piece to the Province newspaper and got the following as a reply:

 

Thank you for sending us a letter to the editor.

We would like to take this opportunity to invite you to join The Province's E-Street.

OPINIONS WANTED.

E-Street members provide us with comments on a variety of topics.  Members are asked for their opinions on everything from politics to entertainment, sports to current events.

On a regular basis, members are sent a single question.  Responses are not mandatory-if you're not interested in the question, there's no need to respond.

Selected responses are published, along with your picture, in The Province and online at www.theprovince.com.

For more information or to join E-Street, visit www.theprovince.com/estreet

It's your turn to speak up. We want to hear your voice.

-The Province

CONTACT:estreet@theprovince.com
 
Great! they want my opinion and have put together a system to get me topics. I already subscribe to one such writers' topic list, why not another... then I read the terms of service attached to the signup form. Nope - they want too much in the way of rights to what I write.

 

The following was sent to the Province Newspaper and Ros Guggi, Deputy Editor, in reply...


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CBC - Licensing YOUR Tax Dollars - The Nose of the Camel

Copyright

Cameron McMaster has just posted an excellent in-depth article on how the CBC (yes, your taxpayer-funded national broadcaster) is now using an American company (iCopyright) to attempt to extort huge amounts of money from me and other web authors, bloggers and commentators for use of anything from their site. 

Not only are they trying to double dip in this - they are trying to enforce American Copyright law on a Canadian regarding content created and published in Canada!

And we're not just talking pennies here either! They want a monthly fee of $250! (annual $500) just for one article!!!!

Even if you think you're going to post "part" of an article - they want you to pay as if you were posting the whole article - so "Fair Dealing" is no more (Fair Dealing allows abstract for commentary and reporting in Canada) as far as CBC is concerned.

The Nose of the Camel is not just poking into the tent of radical copyright changes - it's damned near all the way in the tent in this case.

Personally I think CBC should be removed from the public tit and made to stand on its own, especially if it is doing things like this.

OK - I think we should seriously consider boycotting CBC. I'll stop listening to Radio 2, watching Hockey Night in Canada and reading anything they have on their website.

I'll also send a note to my MP and tell them why.

How about you?


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Cut Down Online Piracy - or Redefine It?

Copyright

European Union Commissioner-designate for the Internal Market, Michel Barnier, has set a new EU priority policy goal: the 'eradication of online piracy' according to an article in IPTEGRITY.COM.

Along the way, via ACTA and other publisher-driven governmental initiatives, they'll forever change the nature of the internet and put such a damper on technology and creativity that I fear it will never recover. They'll make virtually everyone who does anything that might include a snippet of music or a view of a movie on a monitor in the background or almost any of a myriad of accidental inclusions of "protected content" into a criminal liable for non-judicial penalty by their ISP and civil penalties in the tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars (or Euros) plus complete loss of access to the internet; all for transgressions of less real importance than a druggy breaking into a home to steal your family heirlooms - and that druggy might get a small fine and/or a few days in jail.

The imbalance of what is proposed is literally incredible - in the sense of "not credible" in today's society.

There has to be a better way - and I'm here to propose it.

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